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Annales Bertiniani
''Annales Bertiniani'', or ''Annals of St. Bertin'', are late Carolingian, Frankish annals that were found in the Abbey of Saint Bertin, Saint-Omer, France, after which they are named. Their account is taken to cover the period 830-82, thus continuing the Royal Frankish Annals (741–829), from which, however, it has circulated independently in only one manuscript. They are available in the ''Monumenta Germaniæ Historica'' and in a later French edition taking into account a newly discovered manuscript.〔Annales de Saint-Bertin, publiées pour la Société de Histoire de France (série antérieure 1789), par Félix Grat, Jeanne Vielliard et Suzanne Clemancet, avec une introduction et des notes par Léon Levillain. Paris, Klincksieck, 1964〕 The ''Annals of St. Bertin'' are one of the principal sources of ninth-century Francia, and are particularly well-informed on events in the West Frankish sphere of Charles the Bald. The ''Annales Fuldenses'' are usually read as an East Frankish counterpart to their narrative.
==Authorship and manuscripts==
It has been suggested that the annals were first written by scribes in the court of Louis the Pious. There is no doubt that they were later continued as an independent narrative, eventually becoming somewhat emancipated from the Palace since the early 840s, first by Prudentius of Troyes (†861) and thereafter Hincmar of Reims (until 882), on whose lost manuscript their tradition is almost entirely dependent. Moreover, there are strong hints that the original text of the annals underwent at least minor changes under the latter's supervision.〔Janet Nelson, ''The Annals of St. Bertin'' (Manchester, 1991), pp. 7-19〕
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